Water is wet, and a Bitcoin thing turned out to be a scam. Why am I writing about a Bitcoin scam? Two reasons:

I. It's also a climate scam; and

II. The journalists who uncovered it have a unique business-model.

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If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/08/09/terawulf/#hunterbrook

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@pluralistic I am not sure that Bitcoin mining is the thing that is an environmental crime. It is not the use of energy that impacts the environment. It is certain types of creating energy that negatively impacts the environment, such as burning fossil fuel. The human kind knows how to create energy without that. It is the fact that we are not transitioning from burning fossil fuel to renewables fast enough and that we're even subsidizing burning fossil fuel what is an environmental crime.
@pluralistic As is crypto’s wont, even the scams are (badly) copied from traditional finance. From Matt Levine I learnt this pattern of selling private information about public information to move stocks is called Activist Short Selling. Still controversial and SEC _can_ come after you.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-24/why-activist-short-selling-is-a-controversial-trading-strategy

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-07-26/andrew-left-wasn-t-short-for-long

@pluralistic This media arrangement highlighted by @pluralistic is fascinating. Basically, an investment firm is financing an investigative journalism outfit focused on publicly-traded businesses; the journalism side only uses publicly available information; the journalists apparently share their findings early with the $ guys so they can short or buy the target's stock; and then the story gets published (which then affects the stock price in a way that hopefully benefits the investors).

They're trying to come as close as possible to insider trading without actually breaking the law. My question is, even if the source material is publicly available, does advance knowledge that the story will be coming out itself constitute insider knowledge? https://hntrbrk.com/about-us/

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@pluralistic

I'm old enough to remember bitcoin's early days when there was hope it would be a non-fiat currency.

Then, I gradually saw how people wanted it less as an alternative fungible form of money, and more as a vehicle for a pyramid scheme.

I also didn't know just how much recklessness financial investors liked to get up to, that the SEC would infrequently put a stop to.

Nor did I have any idea of just how much electricity it would use up in pursuit of the scam.

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@trabex @pluralistic It always strike how it started as an academic effort to solve an economic dilemma about money and trust (the bizantine generals dilemma) and ended in a globalized ponzi scam messed with up with corporate greed and technopositivism (I don't know the name in english, but the idea that social problems can be solved just through technology)
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Long thread/2

Here's the scam. Terawulf is a publicly traded company that purports to do "green" Bitcoin mining. Now, cryptocurrency mining is one of the most *gratuitously* climate-wrecking activities we have. Mining Bitcoin is an environmental crime on par with opening a brunch place that only serves Spotted Owl omelets.

Despite Terawulf's claim to be carbon-neutral, it is not. It plugs into the NY power grid and sucks up farcical quantities of energy produced from fossil fuel sources.

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Long thread/3

The company doesn't buy even buy carbon credits (carbon credits are a scam, but buying carbon credits would at least make its crimes nonfraudulent):

https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/31/carbon-upsets/#big-tradeoff

Terawulf is a scam from top to bottom. Its NY state permit application promises not to pursue cryptocurrency mining, a thing it was actively trumpeting its plan to do even as it filed that application.

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Long thread/4

The company has its roots in the very dirtiest kinds of Bitcoin mining. Its top execs (including CEO Paul Prager) were involved with Beowulf Energy LLC, a company that convinced struggling coal plant operators to keep operating in order to fuel Bitcoin mining rigs. There's evidence that top execs at Terawulf, the "carbon neutral" Bitcoin mining op, are also running Beowulf, the *coal* Bitcoin mining op.

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Long thread/5

This is a very profitable scam. Prager owns a "small village" in Maryland, with more that 20 structures, including a private gas station for his Ferrari collection (he also has a five bedroom place on Fifth Ave). More than a third of Terawulf's earnings were funneled to Beowulf. Terawulf also leases its facilities from a company that Prager owns 99.9% of, and Terawulf has *showered * that company in its stock.

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Long thread/6

So here we are, a typical Bitcoin story: scammers lying like hell, wrecking the planet, and getting indecently rich. The guy's even spending his money like an asshole. So far, so normal.

But what's interesting about *this* story is where it came from: Hunterbrook Media, an investigative news outlet that's funded by a short seller - an investment firm that makes bets that companies' share prices are likely to decline.

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Long thread/6

@pluralistic

Isn't this a little risky? There is a clear conflict of interest here. As a short seller, surely its the case that Hunterbrook doesn't need accusations made by the journalists it funds to be true in order to make money - shares are likely to dip even if accusations are unfounded.

Even if that isn't the case here, one could see it copied as a business model by less scrupulous players.

Long thread/6

@pluralistic
Hunterbrook is co-founded by Sam Koppelman, Brian's kid. Brian, once famous for having written Rounders, is perhaps better known now for creating _Billions_

From The New Yorker:
"Hunterbrook’s hedge fund has raised a hundred million dollars, and the company received seed funding from [...] hedge-fund billionaire Marc Lasry, who, Brian Koppelman once told the Financial Times, helped the “Billions” showrunner develop an “understanding of the billionaire psyche.”"

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Long thread/7

They stand to make a *ton* of money if the journalists they hire find fraud in the companies they investigate:

https://hntrbrk.com/terawulf/

It's an amazing source of class disunity among the investment class:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/04/08/money-talks/#bullshit-walks

As the icing on the cake, Prager and Terawulf are pivoting to AI training. Because of course they are.

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Long thread/7

@pluralistic You've set my scam expectation meter to find that Prager, Terawulf and Hunterbrook Media are all owned by the same parent corp engaged in a colossal scam. of investing in and pumping Bitcoin stocks, then later shorting and publishing.
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Long thread/8

I'm at @defcon!

TODAY (8/9):

12h: Emceeing @eff Poker Tournament (Horseshoe Poker Room)

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/06/betting-your-digital-rights-eff-benefit-poker-tournament-def-con-32

17h: Bricked and Abandoned panel (track 1).

https://info.defcon.org/event/?id=54844

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TOMORROW (8/10):

12h: Disenshittify or die! How hackers can seize the means of computation and build a new, good internet, hardened against our bosses' horniness for enshittification (track 1).

https://info.defcon.org/event/?id=54861

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